Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a true anxiety attack in men. These "male" conditions are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected and you need to take medication to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy, and prescribe surgery for complications. However, speaking of adenoma, they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are primarily diagnosed in men in their 45s or 50s, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misconception is often based on similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment has some fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Consider the main stages of therapy for prostate adenoma and prostatitis. In both cases, the treatment must be comprehensive, which will make it more effective. Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy, using drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing. If an abscess is suspected, an opening of the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammation, and bringing the general condition back to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus. After the prostate is released from the pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time in the context of usual lifestyle and dietary changes. The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion. To do this, use:
- Taking antimicrobials, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetotherapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic methods guarantee the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, the duration of which can be years and, with a successful coincidence of circumstances, complete cure.
When a prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication. As with the therapy of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended. The purpose of taking medications is to slow down growth and decrease gland volume, to reduce the severity of violations during urination, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Medicines that correct the hormonal metabolism, which allows to reduce the size of the gland.
- To stabilize the urination process, medications to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra are recommended.
- Vegetable capsules, whose work difficulty arises due to the fact that their action is not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, the use of popular prescriptions as an additional remedy is allowed after consultation with the attending physician. Medications used for prostatitis and adenoma will work best in the context of the victim's refusal to addiction.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and gland adenoma
Consider what medications you need to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma and start with antimicrobial agents. Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are only used when a bacterial infection joins the disease, which is considered quite common. Antimicrobials for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy. In both cases, the following can be assigned:
- Drugs from the penicillin group. They come in the form of pills, injections and oral suspensions.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins. Essential drugs for prostatitis. They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive bacteria or gram-negative, anaerobic pathogens. Substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, Escherichia coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide Group. The advantage of the resources is the low toxicity, in addition, they can accumulate in the prostate. Medicines are produced in pills or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is an excellent option if the causative agent of inflammation is unidentified or if there are several.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for these diseases can remove many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects. For the most part, this is an interruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1-adrenergic blockers and inhibitors. The first ones have a relaxing effect on the prostate muscle tissue, so it is possible to quickly eliminate the muscle spasm, which normalizes the urination process, which is disturbed in 85%. In addition, such medications can lead to a strong reduction in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, drugs include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These resources are used most of the time, as they effectively prevent the development of pathologies, help to reduce the size of the prostate and contribute to the normalization of the urinary process. Inhibitors are very effective remedies as, after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not need surgical intervention. An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, furthermore, the results obtained are much more stable than with single treatment.
Preparations for Prostate Pain and Inflammation
Therapy for the conditions under consideration involves the removal of pain and elimination of inflammatory processes. Pain is especially excruciating during exacerbation of the disease course; antispasmodics help to relieve it. They help to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis. If you skip treatment, they will progress, accompanied by pain, impaired erectile function, urinary retention against the bottom of compressed ducts. Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe medication to alleviate the inflammation, which in many cases can remove the negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal, and antipyretic agent, can also be used. Any medication must be taken strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Remedies for adenoma, which have a noticeable positive effect - herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permikson palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a fortifying substance. It contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaf.
This is not a complete overview of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. However, they must be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.